Conditions That Look Similar

Questions to Ask Your Doctor

Consider asking these questions at your next appointment:

  1. "Based on my symptoms, do you think the main cause is stenosis, a herniated disc, or spondylolisthesis?"

    • When multiple diagnoses are given, this helps clarify which one is the primary issue
  2. "I have several diagnoses -- which one is the main cause of my current symptoms?"

    • This helps you understand the connection between your MRI findings and your symptoms
  3. "Of the changes seen on my MRI, which ones are related to my symptoms?"

    • This helps you understand the clinical significance of each imaging finding
  4. "Could a vascular problem be contributing? Should I see a vascular specialist?"

    • This helps rule out vascular claudication
  5. "If I have spondylolisthesis, how likely is it that I would need a fusion surgery?"

    • This helps you understand your treatment options in advance
  6. "Is my pattern of feeling better when leaning forward consistent with spinal stenosis?"

    • This helps confirm that your symptoms and diagnosis match

Tip: Bring the comparison tables from this page (herniation vs. stenosis, neurogenic vs. vascular) to your appointment and ask, "Which pattern best matches my case?" This can help you get a more specific explanation.


This page provides medically accurate information, but it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment tailored to your individual situation.