Surgical Treatment

Decompression vs. Fusion — At a Glance

Factor Decompression Fusion
Goal Remove pressure on the nerves Stabilize unstable vertebrae
Best for LSS without instability LSS with instability, slippage, or deformity
Surgery time About 1–2 hours 2–3 hours or more
Hospital stay 1–2 weeks 2–3 weeks
Effect on back pain Moderate Superior
Effect on leg pain Excellent No significant difference
Cost Lower Higher
Return to work Good Somewhat lower
Reversibility Relatively reversible Irreversible (permanent)
Long-term risk Possible instability Adjacent segment disease (ASD)