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Key References

  1. Long A et al. "Specific directional exercises for patients with low back pain: a case series." Physiother Can. 2008;60(4):307-17.
  2. Werneke MW et al. "Association between directional preference and centralization in patients with low back pain." J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(1):22-31.
  3. Yarznbowicz R et al. "Pain pattern classification and directional preference in patients with low back pain." J Man Manip Ther. 2018;26(1):18-24.
  4. Li Y et al. "Effects of exercise intervention on chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis of 75 RCTs." Front Public Health. 2023;11:1155225.
  5. Lam OT et al. "Effectiveness of the McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy." J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2018;48(6):476-490.
  6. Halliday MH et al. "Treatment Effect Sizes of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy." J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(4):219-229.
  7. Harvey J, Tanner S. "Low back pain in young athletes." Sports Med. 1991;12(6):394-406.
  8. Saragiotto BT et al. "Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain." Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;CD012004.
  9. O'Sullivan P. "Diagnosis and classification of chronic low back pain disorders." Man Ther. 2005;10(4):242-55.
  10. Nijs J et al. "Treatment of central sensitization in patients with chronic pain." Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019.

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